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Asal Mula Permainan Catur

Anonymous Sunday, July 24, 2011 Patut Anda Ketahui

Tak ada yang tau pasti dari mana permainan Catur berasal. Konon, permainan ctur dimulai pada jaman India kuno, dengan nama Chaturanga yang artinya enpat divisi/anggota/tentara india (Prajurit, gajah, kereta tempur dan kuda)

Selama abad ke-6 atau ke-7, permainan ini berkelana dari india ke negara-negara disebelahnya. Di persia, permainan tersebut berubah nama menjadi Shataranj.

Dari situ juga permaian Catur mulai menyebar ke tanah Arab, lalu ke Eropa sekitar abad ke-10.

Kata chess (dalam bahasa Inggris, berarti Catur) berasal dari kata shataranj atau dari kata Persia, Shah yang artinya raja. Istilah terkenal dalam Catur yaitu Checkmate/Skak-mat berasal dari bahasa Persia, Shat mat yang berarti raja mati.

Teori permainan catur dari Persia mengatur gajah menjadi "benteng", sementara ratunya tetap "jendral".

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